One of the most identifiable nebulae in the sky,
the Horsehead Nebula in Orion,
is part of a large, dark, molecular cloud. Also
known as Barnard 33, the unusual shape was first
discovered on a photographic plate in the late 1800s.
The red glow originates from hydrogen gas predominantly
behind the nebula, ionized by the nearby bright
star Sigma Orionis. The darkness of the Horsehead
is caused mostly by thick dust, although the
lower part of the Horsehead's neck casts a shadow
to the left. Streams of gas leaving the nebula
are funneled by a strong magnetic field. Bright
spots in the Horsehead Nebula's base are young
stars just in the process of forming. Light takes
about 1500 years to reach us from the Horsehead
Nebula. The above image was taken with the
0.9-meter telescope at Kitt Peak National
Observatory.